Amount of trees removed from a forest must at least equal the amount a forest is able to replace naturally.
The amount of carbon stored in trees depends on tree species, growing conditions, age of tree and density of surrounding trees. However it is generally recognised that around 35% of the green weight of a tree is water and after drying (at 70oC), 50% of the dry weight of a tree is carbon (Ximenes et al., 2008). Furthermore, 20% of tree biomass can be below ground level in the roots.
Carbon accounting refers to the calculations of amounts of carbon stored in forests and in particular amounts in carbon pools within forests, such as in the soil, woody biomass living and decomposing, the atmosphere and wood products.
Forests sequester more carbon than they emit, thereby helping to offset the country’s total greenhouse gas emissions. Harvesting of trees from both native and plantation forests has been estimated to remove approximately 8 million tonnes of carbon per year, while prescribed burning, wildfires and wood for energy remove another 4.4 million tonnes, leaving a net sink of around 45million tonnes of carbon per year in Australia.
Wildfire emissions can vary enormously depending on the severity of the fire season. For example, the 2006/07 Great Divide fires in Victoria released an estimated 20 to 40 million tonnes of CO2, and the 2009 ‘Black Saturday’ bushfires released 8.5 million tonnes of CO2 (2009, Vic Bushfires Royal Commission Report)
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Wild Forest Adventure Activity BookWild Forest Adventure is an activity based companion booklet especially designed for use with the Forests NSW website. |
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